blockBreaker/main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 11                 //set the width of the game screen
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 20                //set the height of the game screen
#define PADDLE_SIZE 2                   //set the paddle size. the blocks are added this amount either size of a central block.
#define SLEEP_TIME_MS 100 * 1000        //set the time to sleep between frames
#define PADDLE_HEIGHT SCREEN_HEIGHT-4   //the negative number is distance from the bottom
#define Y_BLOCK_LAYERS 10               //add the amount of layers of blocks from the top of the screen
#define X_BLOCK_LAYERS SCREEN_WIDTH

uint8_t screen[SCREEN_WIDTH][SCREEN_HEIGHT]; //this is the array the game lives in
int moveArr[] = {-2,-1,0,1,2};

enum PIXEL_TYPE { //used to set what kind of pixel is shown on the screen array
    PIXEL_EMPTY=0u,
    PIXEL_BALL=1u,
    PIXEL_BLOCK=2u,
    PIXEL_PADDLE_MIDDLE=3u,
    PIXEL_PADDLE_LEFT=4u,
    PIXEL_PADDLE_RIGHT=5u
} PIXEL_TYPE;

void clearScreen() { //clears the screen of all pixels to redraw the screen
    for (int y = 0; y < SCREEN_HEIGHT; y++) {
        for (int x=0; x<SCREEN_WIDTH; x++) {
            screen[x][y]=PIXEL_EMPTY;
        }
    }
    printf("\e[1;1H\e[2J");//clear the screen of the prev frame
}



typedef struct ballStruct {
    uint8_t xPOS;
    uint8_t yPOS;
    int8_t xVEL;
    int8_t yVEL;
} Ball_t;

typedef struct Paddle {
    uint8_t location;
    int paddleSize;
} Paddle_t;

typedef struct block {
    uint8_t xLocation;
    uint8_t yLocation;
    bool visable; //controls if the block is visible or not
} Block_t;

bool ballOnXEdge(Ball_t ball){ //work around to determine if the ball is on the edge of the screen
    if(ball.xPOS==0) return true;
    if (ball.xPOS==SCREEN_WIDTH-1) return true;
    return false;
}

bool movePaddle(Paddle_t* Paddle, int dir){ //negitave dir to move left positive to move right
    if (dir==0) return false;
    if (dir<=0){
        if (Paddle ->location-Paddle->paddleSize+dir<=0) return false;
        Paddle->location = Paddle->location+dir;
        return true;
    } else if (dir>=0) {
        if (Paddle->location+Paddle->paddleSize+dir>= SCREEN_WIDTH-1) return false;
        Paddle->location= Paddle->location+dir;
        return true;
    }
}

int main() {
    Ball_t ball = {.xPOS=0,.yPOS=0,.xVEL=0,.yVEL=0}; //setup game ball
    Paddle_t paddle= {.location=(SCREEN_WIDTH/2),.paddleSize=PADDLE_SIZE};
    time_t UNIXTIME = time(NULL); //create UNIXTIME struct
    srand(UNIXTIME); //seed random number with time at run time
    Block_t blockArr[X_BLOCK_LAYERS][Y_BLOCK_LAYERS];
    bool blockFlushHit = false; //used to show if the ball has hit a block vertically or horizontally

    //init blockArr array
    for (int x=0; x< X_BLOCK_LAYERS; x++) {
        for (int y=0; y<Y_BLOCK_LAYERS; y++) {
            blockArr[x][y]=(Block_t) {
                .xLocation =x,.yLocation=y,.visable=true
            };
        }
    }

    ball.xPOS=rand()% SCREEN_WIDTH;
    ball.yPOS= PADDLE_HEIGHT-1;
    ball.xVEL=1;
    ball.yVEL=1;
    while(true) {
        usleep(SLEEP_TIME_MS);
        clearScreen();
        blockFlushHit = false;

        //draw blocks
        for (int x = 0; x<X_BLOCK_LAYERS; x++) {
            for (int y =0; y<Y_BLOCK_LAYERS; y++) {
                if(blockArr[x][y].visable==true) {
                    screen[x][y]=PIXEL_BLOCK;
                }
            }
        }

        for (int x=0-PADDLE_SIZE;x<PADDLE_SIZE;x++){
            if(x==0-PADDLE_SIZE){
                screen[paddle.location+x][PADDLE_HEIGHT]=PIXEL_PADDLE_LEFT;
            } else if (x==PADDLE_SIZE-1){
                screen[paddle.location+x][PADDLE_HEIGHT]=PIXEL_PADDLE_RIGHT;
            } else {
                screen[paddle.location+x][PADDLE_HEIGHT]=PIXEL_PADDLE_MIDDLE;
            }
        }
        //draw ball
        screen[ball.xPOS][ball.yPOS]=PIXEL_BALL;

        //render step
        for (int x =0; x<=SCREEN_WIDTH; x++) {
            printf("--");   //top border
        }
        printf("\n");
        for (int y = 0; y < SCREEN_HEIGHT; y++) {
            printf("|");
            for (int x=0; x<SCREEN_WIDTH; x++) {
                if (screen[x][y]==PIXEL_EMPTY) {
                    printf("  ");
                } else if(screen[x][y]==PIXEL_BLOCK) {
                    printf("[]");
                } else if (screen[x][y]==PIXEL_BALL) {
                    printf("<>");
                } else if(screen[x][y]==PIXEL_PADDLE_MIDDLE) {
                    printf("==");
                } else if(screen[x][y]==PIXEL_PADDLE_LEFT){
                    printf("<=");
                } else if(screen[x][y]==PIXEL_PADDLE_RIGHT){
                    printf("=>");
                }
            }
            printf("|\n");
        }
        for (int x =0; x<=SCREEN_WIDTH; x++) {
            printf("--");
        }
        printf("\n");

        //detect when ball hits the edge of the screen
        if (ball.xPOS==0||ball.xPOS==(SCREEN_WIDTH-1)) {
            ball.xVEL=ball.xVEL*-1;
        }
        if (ball.yPOS==0||ball.yPOS==(SCREEN_HEIGHT-1)) {
            ball.yVEL=ball.yVEL*-1;
        }
        //detect when ball hits a block
        if (screen[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS]==PIXEL_BLOCK) {
            blockArr[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS].visable=false;
            ball.xVEL = ball.xVEL *-1;
            blockFlushHit=true;
        }
        if (screen[ball.xPOS][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL]==PIXEL_BLOCK) {
            blockArr[ball.xPOS][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL].visable=false;
            ball.yVEL = ball.yVEL *-1;
            blockFlushHit=true;
        }
        if (screen[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL]==PIXEL_BLOCK&&blockFlushHit==false) {
            blockArr[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL].visable=false;
            if(ballOnXEdge(ball)==false) {
                ball.xVEL = ball.xVEL *-1;
            }
            if (ball.yPOS!=0) {
                ball.yVEL=ball.yVEL *-1;
            }
        }

        //detect when ball hits paddle
        if(screen[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS]==PIXEL_PADDLE_MIDDLE) {
            ball.xVEL = ball.xVEL *-1;
        }
        if (screen[ball.xPOS][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL]== PIXEL_PADDLE_MIDDLE) { //hit detection y direction
            ball.yVEL= ball.yVEL*-1;
        }
        if (screen[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL]==PIXEL_PADDLE_MIDDLE) { //diagonal hit detection
            ball.xVEL = ball.xVEL *-1;
            ball.yVEL=ball.yVEL *-1;
        }
        //paddle left
        if (screen[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL]==PIXEL_PADDLE_LEFT) { //diagonal hit detection
            if(ball.xVEL==-1){
                ball.xVEL=-1;
            } else if (ball.xVEL==0){
                ball.xVEL=-1;
            } else {
                ball.xVEL=-1;
            }
            ball.yVEL=ball.yVEL *-1;
        }

        //paddle right
        if (screen[ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL][ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL]==PIXEL_PADDLE_RIGHT) { //diagonal hit detection
            if (ball.xVEL==-1){ //moving left
                ball.xVEL=1;
            } else if (ball.xVEL==0){ //moving straight down
                ball.xVEL=1;
            } else { //moving right
                ball.xVEL=1;
            }
            ball.yVEL=ball.yVEL *-1;
        }


        //update ball position
        ball.xPOS=ball.xPOS+ball.xVEL;
        ball.yPOS= ball.yPOS+ball.yVEL;


        //move paddle
        movePaddle(&paddle,moveArr[rand()%6]);

    }
}